This article made some excellent points that I had not looked at regarding schooling and the process of it. Having forgotten that formalised schooling came about for various reasons such as, a way to cull child labour in the workforce, to getting children off the streets etc. How did children learn before school? Well that’s simple, they learned by the process of trial and error. Why did it become so important to introduce children to learning from someone else rather than their own learning methods?
The two differing teaching models expressed in the article compare:
Ms Beauchamp with her teacher-directed, passive learning style. This mode is traditional and instructivist.
To Ms Read with her combined teacher and student involvement. The learning process has become a shared responsibilty through the direction to implementation of activities as a partnership.
Cognitive Apprenticeship looks at 6 steps:
Modeling
Scaffolding
Coaching
Exploration
Articulation
Reflection
Brown, Collins & Duguid suggested in this article that “cognitive apprenticehip methods thry to enculturate students into authentic practices through activity and social interaction. Only inb the last century and only in industrail nations, has formal schooling emerged as a widespread method of educating the young. Before school appeared, apprenticeship was the most common means of learning and was used to transmit knowledge repuired fr expert practice in firleds from painting and sculpting to medicine and law” (p.453).
Within this idea learners will engage in real world scenarios which in a classroom situation is not always the case. If we can provide students with the chance to learn for themselves in this way then we have the ability to provide useful outcomes for students and the future.
Cognitive apprenticeships as an instructional model.
Brill, J., Kim, B., Galloway, C. (2001). Cognitive apprenticeships as an instructional model. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved <insert date>, from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Cognitive_Apprenticeship
- S -

Image: ‘Shuttle Endeavour Blastoff‘
www.flickr.com/photos/44124348109@N01/
Made available under Creative Commons 2.0 Attribution
Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/